Senegal unveils ambitious reform plan

Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko addressed the National Assembly today, outlining a sweeping reform plan aimed at transforming Senegal by 2050. The ambitious agenda focuses on tackling corruption, modernising key sectors, and bolstering national sovereignty.

Sonko, in a pointed critique of previous administrations, decried “irresponsible practices” and vowed to establish a new era of integrity in governance. He specifically pledged to dismantle the centralised decision-making structure and empower local authorities through decentralisation, promoting efficiency and responsiveness.

The Prime Minister announced his intention to repeal the controversial 2024 general amnesty law. He insisted the move is motivated by a pursuit of justice and accountability, rather than political retribution. This decision follows a series of high-profile corruption scandals that have eroded public trust.

Economically, Sonko acknowledged the challenges posed by a significant trade deficit. He called for a break from the “colonial-era” economic model, which he argued has perpetuated dependency and hindered sustainable growth. He promised to prioritise economic modernisation and diversification to achieve a more balanced and resilient economy.

In a major foreign policy shift, Sonko confirmed the closure of all foreign military bases within Senegal. This includes the two French military bases, fulfilling a campaign promise made by President Bachirou Djoumaye Faye. This decision underscores Senegal’s commitment to national sovereignty and self-determination. No timetable for the withdrawal of foreign troops was provided, leaving the specifics of the transition open for further discussion.

Furthermore, Senegal will implement a reciprocal visa policy, requiring citizens of countries that impose visas on Senegalese nationals to obtain visas for entry. This measure aims to ensure fairness and reciprocity in international relations. Sonko emphasised a renewed focus on African diplomacy and a return to appointing career diplomats as ambassadors, signalling a potential shift in diplomatic priorities.

This comprehensive reform plan signals a significant departure from previous policies and sets an ambitious course for Senegal’s future. The nation now watches to see how these pronouncements translate into concrete action and tangible results.