Reports claim S-400, S-300 missiles moved to Libya

Russian S-300 air defense missile systems in a military exercise by the Baltic Fleet of the Russian Navy, January 30, 2015. Vitaly Nevar/Tass

Media outlets are reporting alleged Russian military equipment transfers from Syria to eastern Libya, with ViewUS Global claiming movements of S-400 and S-300 missile systems.

According to the investigation, Russia has explored port access in eastern Libya, specifically in Benghazi and Tobruk, following reported discussions with regional forces.

Al Jazeera English has suggested Libya could serve as an alternative location for Russian forces currently stationed in Syria, noting potential implications for regional security and NATO interests.

Russia deployed the S-400 system to Syria in 2015, following the downing of a Russian Su-24 aircraft by Turkish forces. The system was stationed at Hmeimim Air Base in Latakia, marking a significant enhancement of Russia’s air defence capabilities in Syria.

The S-300 systems were later delivered to Syrian forces in 2018, increasing the complexity of the region’s air defence network.

Russian presence in eastern Libya has been significant since 2019, when Moscow provided military support to forces led by Khalifa Haftar during his offensive on Tripoli. This included the deployment of Wagner Group personnel and military equipment.

Despite the failed offensive, Russia has maintained strategic interests in eastern Libya, particularly in securing military and maritime access points.

The presence of Russian forces has been reported at key installations including Al-Jufra airbase and Benghazi port facilities.

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